Overview
MessageList is a Composite Component that displays a list of messages and effectively manages real-time operations. It includes various types of messages such as Text Messages, Media Messages, Stickers, and more.
MessageList is primarily a list of the base component MessageBubble. The MessageBubble Component is utilized to create different types of chat bubbles depending on the message type.

Usage
Integration
The following code snippet illustrates how you can directly incorporate the MessageList component.- Swift
Actions
Actions dictate how a component functions. They are divided into two types: Predefined and User-defined. You can override either type, allowing you to tailor the behavior of the component to fit your specific needs.1. onThreadRepliesClick
onThreadRepliesClick is triggered when you click on the thread indicator of message bubble. The onThreadRepliesClick action doesn’t have a predefined behavior. You can override this action using the following code snippet.
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2. onReactionClick
onReactionClick is triggered when you click on a reaction on a message bubble.
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3. onReactionListItemClick
onReactionListItemClick is triggered when you click on the list item of CometChatReactionList on a message bubble.
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4. set(onError:)
This method proves helpful when a user needs to customize the action taken upon encountering an error in CometChatMessageList.- Swift
5. set(onEmpty:)
Thisset(onEmpty:) method is triggered when the message list is empty in CometChatMessageList.
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6. setOnLoad
This set(onLoad:) method is triggered when messages are successfully loaded in CometChatMessageList.- Swift
Filters
You can adjust theMessagesRequestBuilder in the MessageList Component to customize your message list. Numerous options are available to alter the builder to meet your specific needs. For additional details on MessagesRequestBuilder, please visit MessagesRequestBuilder.
In the example below, we are applying a filter to the messages based on a search substring and for a specific user. This means that only messages that contain the search term and are associated with the specified user will be displayed
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The following parameters in messageRequestBuilder will always be altered inside the message list
- UID
- GUID
- types
- categories
Events
Events are emitted by aComponent. By using event you can extend existing functionality. Being global events, they can be applied in Multiple Locations and are capable of being Added or Removed.
The MessageList Component does not emit any events of its own.
Customization
To fit your app’s design requirements, you can customize the appearance of the conversation component. We provide exposed methods that allow you to modify the experience and behavior according to your specific needs.Style
Using Style you can customize the look and feel of the component in your app, These parameters typically control elements such as the color, size, shape, and fonts used within the component.1. MessageList Style
To customize the appearance, you can assign aMessageListStyle object to the MessageList component
Global level styling
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Functionality
These are a set of small functional customizations that allow you to fine-tune the overall experience of the component. With these, you can change text, set custom icons, and toggle the visibility of UI elements. Below is a list of customizations along with corresponding code snippetsAdvance
For advanced-level customization, you can set custom views to the component. This lets you tailor each aspect of the component to fit your exact needs and application aesthetics. You can create and define your views, layouts, and UI elements and then incorporate those into the component.Date Time Formatter
The CometChatMessageList component supports full customization of how date and time are displayed using the CometChatDateTimeFormatter. This enables developers to localize, format, or personalize the date and time strings shown next to each message such as “Today”, “Yesterday”, “12:45 PM”, etc.- Component-Level (Global)
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- Instance-Level (Local)
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Available closures
Each closure receives a timestamp (Int, representing UNIX time) and must return a String representing the formatted time.
Set HeaderView
You can set custom headerView to the Message List component using the following method.- Swift

Set FooterView
You can set custom footerView to the Message List component using the following method. Example- Swift

Set DateSeparatorPattern
You can modify the date pattern of the message list date separator to your requirement usingsetDateSeparatorPattern(). This method accepts a function with a return type String. Inside the function, you can create your own pattern and return it as a String.
Example
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Ensure to pass and present
cometChatMessages. If a navigation controller is already in use, utilize the pushViewController function instead of directly presenting the view controller.SetDatePattern
You can modify the date pattern to your requirement using .set(datePattern:). This method accepts a function with a return type String. Inside the function, you can create your own pattern and return it as a String. Example- Swift
SetTimePattern
You can modify the date pattern to your requirement using.set(timePattern:). This method accepts a function with a return type String. Inside the function, you can create your own pattern and return it as a String.
Example
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SetTextFormatters
This functionality dynamically assigns a list of text formatters. If a custom list is provided, it uses that list. Otherwise, it gracefully falls back to the default text formatters retrieved from the data source for seamless integration. Example This code customizes a CometChat text formatter to identify and style the word “sure”, with handling options for interactions like string search, scrolling, and item clicks. The custom formatter is then applied to CometChat messages.Swift
- MyCustomTextFormatter
SetTemplate and AddTemplate
CometChatMessageTemplate is a pre-defined structure for creating message views that can be used as a starting point or blueprint for creating message views often known as message bubbles. For more information, you can refer to CometChatMessageTemplate.SetLoadingView
You can set a custom loading view using .set(loadingView:). This method accepts a UIView to display while data is being fetched.- Swift
SetErrorView
You can customize the error view using .set(errorView:). This method accepts a UIView that appears when an error occurs.- Swift
SetEmptyView
You can customize the empty state view using .set(emptyView:). This method accepts a UIView that appears when no conversations are available.- Swift
To ensure that the
MessageList is properly configured, passing the controller is mandatory.- Swift
Ensure to pass and present
cometChatMessages. If a navigation controller is already in use, utilize the pushViewController function instead of directly presenting the view controller.